Republicans Threaten Government Shutdown Over Vaccine Mandates

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With national backing acceptable to lapse connected Friday, President Biden’s mandate for ample employers has emerged arsenic a sticking constituent implicit a stopgap spending bill.

Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, the number  leader, has said the authorities  volition  not unopen  down   this week, contempt  a radical  of Republican Senators threatening to artifact  a cardinal  spending bill.
Credit...Stefani Reynolds for The New York Times

Emily Cochrane

Dec. 1, 2021Updated 2:28 p.m. ET

WASHINGTON — A radical of Senate Republicans is threatening to hold enactment connected a spending measure needed to avert a lapse successful national backing connected Friday unless it besides bans enforcement of the Biden administration’s vaccine-and-testing mandate for ample employers, heightening the menace of a authorities shutdown.

With Congress lagging down connected finalizing the twelve yearly spending bills needed to support the authorities running, determination is wide acknowledgment that lawmakers volition request to walk a stopgap measurement this week to stave disconnected a shutdown.

But conscionable 2 days earlier backing is acceptable to lapse, Democrats and Republicans stay astatine likelihood implicit however agelong the impermanent measurement should agelong into 2022 and different details. Congressional leaders successful some parties person downplayed the chances of a shutdown, but they conceded that the backing deadline has accrued the leverage of senators pressing their ain idiosyncratic agendas.

“If each subordinate of this enclosure utilized the menace of a shutdown to unafraid concessions connected their ain interests, that would pb to chaos for the millions and millions of Americans who trust connected a functioning government,” said Senator Chuck Schumer, Democrat of New York and the bulk leader.

“It’s up to the leaders to marque definite there’s not a shutdown — I’m making sure, and I deliberation Leader McConnell wants to effort to marque sure, too,” helium added, referring to Senator Mitch McConnell, Republican of Kentucky and the number leader.

On Tuesday, Mr. McConnell flatly said, “We won’t unopen down.”

Still, the vaccine mandate-related objections person raised the imaginable of astatine slightest a impermanent lapse successful funding, presenting the archetypal hiccup for Senate Democrats successful a chaotic month, arsenic they juggle efforts to money the government, rise the indebtedness ceiling, implicit a hulking subject argumentation measure and enact their marquee $2.2 trillion home argumentation authorities — each earlier Christmas Day.

“We volition not enactment — and volition usage each means astatine our disposal to reason — authorities that funds oregon successful immoderate mode enables the enforcement of President Biden’s leader vaccine mandate,” a twelve Republican senators, led by Senator Roger Marshall of Kansas, wrote past period successful a letter to Mr. Schumer. It was unclear connected Wednesday however galore of the signees would clasp steadfast successful blocking the unfinished legislation.

The House Freedom Caucus, the close flank of the House Republican conference, wrote their ain missive connected Wednesday asking Mr. McConnell to usage “all procedural tools astatine his disposal to contradict timely passage” of the legislation.

The House could ballot arsenic aboriginal arsenic Wednesday connected a short-term spending measure that keeps the authorities unfastened done astatine slightest precocious January, but aides warned it could beryllium delayed arsenic lawmakers spent the greeting haggling implicit the extremity date.

“There is nary involvement successful shutting the authorities down,” said Representative Rosa DeLauro, Democrat of Connecticut and the chairwoman of the Appropriations Committee, connected Wednesday. “We volition get to an endpoint.”

Because the stopgap measure maintains existing funding, efficaciously freezing successful spot spending levels negotiated with the Trump medication and a Republican-controlled Senate successful 2020, Democrats are pressing to marque it arsenic short-lived arsenic possible. But Republicans person pushed to widen the measurement longer.

“I’d similar February, March would suit maine — April, May,” said Senator Richard C. Shelby of Alabama, the apical Republican connected the Appropriations Committee. “I deliberation it gives america much clip to earnestly beryllium down.”

Lawmakers were besides debating further spending provisions, including further backing for Afghan refugees and a proviso averting billions of dollars successful cuts to Medicare, subsidies and different programs. But adjacent if an statement is reached, the Senate would necessitate unanimous enactment to waive a fig of procedural steps and swiftly instrumentality up the authorities earlier the Friday deadline.

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Without unanimous agreement, the process could resistance done the weekend, forcing a little shutdown. Senate Republicans, with the beardown backing of House Republicans, person threatened to prolong the statement unless the measure prohibits backing for a mandate that each ample employers necessitate their workers beryllium vaccinated against the coronavirus oregon taxable to play testing.

“I person agelong said that I americium not peculiarly invested successful the timing of a fixed ballot — whether it occurs a fewer hours earlier oregon a fewer hours later,” Senator Ted Cruz, Republican of Texas, told reporters. “But I deliberation we should usage the leverage we person to combat against what are illegal, unconstitutional and abusive mandates.”

Mr. Marshall antecedently offered an amendment successful September to an earlier stopgap bill that would person barred funds from going toward the implementation and enforcement of the mandate, but it failed successful the evenly divided Senate.

The mandate, which the Biden medication had said would spell into effect successful January, has go ensnared successful tribunal challenges. Last month, a national appeals court kept a artifact connected it successful spot and declared that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration had overreached its authorization successful issuing it.

Some Republicans appeared wary of forcing a shutdown, nevertheless temporary, implicit the issue.

“A shutdown is conscionable a useless pathway,” said Senator Shelley Moore Capito, Republican of West Virginia.

Democrats criticized Republicans connected Wednesday for threatening to shutter the authorities implicit a argumentation that is aimed astatine stemming the dispersed of the pandemic.

“The information that they privation to locomotion close up to a authorities shutdown implicit a nationalist wellness contented should frighten the American public,” said Representative Pete Aguilar, Democrat of California. “That’s precisely what they’re advocating here.”

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